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📖 Read the passage, then answer the questions below

A city recreation department is considering a proposal to replace natural grass on its most heavily used sports fields with artificial turf. Proponents argue that artificial turf can be played on immediately after rain, unlike grass fields which must often be closed to prevent damage, that turf fields can host several times more hours of play per week without becoming worn or muddy, and that turf eliminates the need for regular mowing, seeding, and irrigation.

Based on a two-year trial in which one heavily used field was converted to artificial turf, the recreation department has concluded that converting its other heavily used fields to turf would increase the total hours of play available citywide and reduce the department's long-term field-maintenance costs, without increasing injury rates among players.

Question 1

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the specific claim about reduced maintenance costs?

Question 2

Which of the following is an assumption underlying the claim that injury rates would not increase?

Question 3

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the specific claim that injury rates would not increase?

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the trial and the recreation department's conclusion?

Question 5

Assertion (A): The recreation department's conclusion, based on the passage, is that converting other fields to turf would increase play hours and reduce maintenance costs without increasing injury rates. Reason (R): The two-year trial directly measured injury rates and maintenance costs across every field the department maintains. Which of the following is correct?

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