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📖 Read the passage, then answer the questions below

A city's parks department is considering a proposal to plant fast-growing shade trees along every residential street in the city's hottest neighbourhoods, which currently have little tree cover. Proponents argue that shade from mature trees can lower street-level temperatures by several degrees during summer heat waves, that tree-lined streets encourage more residents to walk instead of drive for short trips, and that trees planted now will provide substantial shade within about eight years.

Based on a two-year pilot planting in one neighbourhood, the parks department has concluded that expanding the tree-planting program citywide would meaningfully reduce summer street-level temperatures in the hottest neighbourhoods and lower related heat-illness emergency room visits, without requiring an increase in the department's long-term maintenance budget.

Question 1

Which of the following is an assumption underlying the claim that the maintenance budget would not increase?

Question 2

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the parks department's conclusion?

Question 3

Based on the passage, proponents believe expanded tree planting is advantageous primarily because of which combination of factors?

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the pilot and the parks department's conclusion?

Question 5

Which of the following most accurately describes a weakness in the parks department's reasoning?

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