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📖 Read the passage, then answer the questions below

Priya invests Rs. 40,000 in a fixed deposit that offers compound interest at an annual rate of 20%, but the interest is compounded half-yearly rather than once a year, for a total duration of 1 year. Separately, her brother Karan invests Rs. 40,000 in a different scheme offering the same annual rate of 20%, but compounded annually, also for 1 year, so that the two siblings can compare how the compounding frequency alone affects the final amount, even though both schemes advertise the same headline annual rate.

Their cousin Divya invests a larger sum of Rs. 90,000 in a third scheme offering compound interest at an annual rate of 40%, compounded half-yearly, for a total duration of 1 year, to see how a higher rate combined with half-yearly compounding compares to the other two siblings' results once all three schemes have matured.

Question 1

Consider the following three statements: I. Priya's effective interest rate for the year is higher than Karan's, even though both schemes advertise a 20% annual rate. II. Divya's compound interest earned is more than four times Karan's. III. Divya's final amount is less than Rs. 1,25,000. Which of the statements is/are true?

Question 2

What is the difference between the compound interest earned by Divya and the combined compound interest earned by Priya and Karan together?

Question 3

If Karan's scheme had also been compounded half-yearly at 10% per half-year, like Priya's, what would his final amount have been?

Question 4

What is the half-yearly interest rate applied to Priya's investment?

Question 5

What percentage of her principal does Divya earn as interest?

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