A jewellery designer is arranging 6 distinct gemstones around a circular pendant frame, and wants to know how many visually distinct arrangements are possible. Arrangements that can be obtained from each other simply by rotating the pendant are considered identical, but arrangements that are mirror images of each other are considered different, because the pendant has a decorative clasp fixed on one specific side that fixes its orientation when worn.
Separately, the designer is also working out how many distinct ways the letters of the word "JEWELLERY" can be rearranged to form new sequences, treating identical repeated letters as indistinguishable from one another, and wants to compare this to the number of distinct rearrangements possible for two other words, "LEVEL" and "COMMITTEE," which also contain repeated letters.